Blank Intentionally RSS Centre for Statistical Education
The Problem Solving Approach
University of Plymouth

 

Recommendations

The final report from the RSSCSE – QCA Review of Handling Data and Statistics in GCSE Mathematics makes the following eleven recommendations:

 

Recommendation 1 - The Curriculum
We recommend that the statistics and data handling content of the mathematics curriculum should be seeded through real world examples drawn from science, geography and other subjects but should be retained within the mathematics curriculum.
Recommendation 2 – Assessment
We recommend that a range of new ways for assessing the statistics and handling data coursework be trialled. All of these alternatives should be designed to occupy no more than a single week of class time. Of the suggested alternatives in the questionnaires, the in-depth interviews in schools have so far shown that teachers thought the field centre option was impractical. We will also consider other possible approaches.
Recommendation 3 – Continuing Professional Development (CPD)
We recommend that a programme of CPD be developed for Heads of Mathematics with particular regard to teaching how the problem solving approach (data handling cycle) can best be taught. This will also be necessary for Heads of Science and Geography if they are required to teach this material.
Recommendation 4 - Teaching Materials
We recommend that a comprehensive range of teaching materials be developed and made available to Heads of Mathematics to facilitate the teaching of all topics within the statistics and data handling content of the mathematics curriculum. These should be designed to use real data from other subject areas and should embrace the problem-solving approach.
Recommendation 5 – Trialling
We recommend that material for trialling in schools be based on the topics: handling data project; measures of location; measures of variation; regression and time series; and inference from data. The chosen topics should be explicitly taught through problem-solving.
Recommendation 6 – Future Strategy for Teaching and Learning Statistics
We recommend that the QCA should promote the teaching and learning of statistics and handling data through the statistical problem solving approach.
Recommendation 7 – Resources for Teaching and Learning Statistics
We recommend that the QCA should promote the development of a database of resources containing examples of the use of the statistical problem solving approach which should be made available to school teachers. A common format for the resources, as exemplified by the resources developed and trialled by this project, should be used.
Recommendation 8 – Teacher Professional Development in Statistics
We recommend that the QCA should promote the development of online CPD resources designed to demonstrate the use of the resources in Recommendation 7 to school teachers. These should be developed in tandem with the teaching resources.
Recommendation 9 – Creating a Portfolio of Resources
We recommend that the QCA should give priority to the development of online CPD resources that will enable school teachers to take ownership of their CPD needs by facilitating the transformation of their own case studies and examples into further resources in the style of those in Recommendation 7.

Recommendation 10 – Development of Assessment

We recommend that the assessment of the problem solving approach, described as the Data Handling Cycle in the National Curriculum, should be undertaken by using, and further developing, the approach to this assessment developed by this project.
Recommendation 11 – Dissemination
We recommend that a national conference/workshop be organised by the QCA where teachers can learn about the resources and get involved with the creation of further ones in line with recommendations 9 and 10. This could be done under the auspices of the NCETM.

 

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